Safeway Inc Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Safeway Inc - Assignment ExampleIn addition, they were affected since their target and loyal consumers no longer give birth a large pool of any discretionary income affecting the overall demand thus revenue.Politically, the impertinent environment that Safeway Inc. operates was significantly affected. During this crisis the Fed set tough laws and regulations concerning credit and lending to help the economy bring in through. These monetary policies by the government never favored investment and plough of capital to the key sectors of increase of the telephoner such as the necessity retail products. These further weakened the companys combat since this is an environment beyond the control of the company.Financial crisis directly affects the revenue obtainable by the company. Due to the fiscal crisis of 2008-2009, the company had to rethink on its social responsibility to boost sells. Prior to the crisis, the company was involved in various social participation such as charity ev ents that help improve their relationship with the customers they serve. The company had to lower its active role in social participation and societal charity. This affected their eventual engagement after the

The Analysis of Boeing Corporation Implementing PCMM Essay

The Analysis of Boeing Corporation Implementing PCMM - Essay ExampleCritical issues can easily be accepted through the implementation of PCMM it is the foundation of best practices. Organizations use PCMM for cost reduction, waste and employees turnover reduction. Boeing gilds turnover was 7% in 1998, and it came down by 5% in 1999 due to the implementation of PCMM (Curtis, Hefley, & Miller, 2003).Since 1991, Boeing Company was using the SW-CMM framework for the improvement of software processes and more than eleven thousand people were skilful with SW-CMM. Boeing company always attempt to increase its activities, and the business goal of Boeing Company is to improve the quality and take cost and for this purpose Boeing conducted the first joint evaluation for PCMM in 1996. The company started the usage of PCMM in 1997 as a framework for the improvement of practices related to workforce, after twelve joint assessments PCMM take aim 2 was achieved by four organizations (Curtis, H efley, & Miller, 2003).Boeing improved its software processes, retained skill workers, attracted newly trained workers and attained its business goals. The level of extremely satisfied employees got the increase. The industry benchmark for employees turnover was 16% in 1998, and Boeings turnover was 10 to 12 percent. Boeing increased it employees satisfaction up to 15% Boeing cut its defects related post-release, variation in schedules reduced by 38% and efforts variations that occur in labor work got reduce by 35% (Curtis, Hefley, & Miller, 2003). later having the analysis of PCMM, it has been clear that this model should be used as an improvement strategy for all organisational activities. According to human resource department PCMM should not be used only for HRM, rather the function of this program should be for the improvement of operational managements capabilities (Curtis, Hefley, & Miller, 2003). Meaningful early meetings should be hardened with sponsors.

Production Of A Klashnikov Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Production Of A Klashnikov - Coursework ExampleThe stock of the hold out in it is production is simply made out of wood, which is a non-strategic material, over time, AK-47, have been simplified with the consumption of spot welding, reducing the number of machined parts2. One production method I would use to produce the riffle is Izhmash production method which produces around 95 units per hour which is an equal amount of over 1 million units per year. The process is rather cheap and cost effective both in the brief run and long run.3. The manufacturing methods used in mass production in comparison to those used in less true regions is way very different, in mass production, the methods used are very forward-looking and fast to produce, new design are being tried and tested so as to rectify the future designs while at the same time improve its accuracy and reliability. In less developed region, the manufacturing methods lack the new technology hand in it and thus are faced wi th the challenge of producing as many numbers as possible. For instance, in Russia the Izhevsk production method is the chief mass manufacture of the riffle, producing in mass numbers and has equally sold over 50 million units since its inception.Fackler M, L., Malinowski ,JA., Hoxie S,W., Jason, A. Wounding Effects of the AK-47 sack Used by Patrick Purdy in the Stockton, California, Schoolyard Shooting of 17 January 1989. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 11 (3) 1859. (1990).

Convoy Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Convoy Operations - Essay ExampleImplementation of a strong communication plan is a process that requires proper arrangement. The basic step for the implementation is ensuring that all the inevitable components of sound communication are present. Once all the communication components have been put in place, the consequent cast is choosing a common language that is convenient for the parties involved in the communication process. The language should be free from bias and the participants in the communication should have perfect knowledge about it. The final phase involves devising safety mechanisms for privacy purposes. Information safety is an essential consideration in the implementation of an in force(p) communication plan. Receipt of information by unknown people might result in obstinate consequences such as mission failure and poor performance in an operation. In summary, a tidy communication plan is necessary for smooth running of operations. In essence, before commencin g an operation, all the necessary tools for effective communication should be well

Why IFRS Should be Adopted in the Place of GAAP Personal Statement

Why IFRS Should be Adopted in the Place of GAAP - Personal line ExampleSecondly, companies that adopt IFRS are able to compare and contrast their fiscal report to those of their leading supranational competitors. Use of IFRS creates significant access to foreign investments and capital markets. IFRS facilitates cross-border ventures, acquisitions and spin-offs. The early word sense of IFRS, before it made mandatory, enables companies to declare a leading edge. Such companies would experience benefits related to conversion, as their competitors miss out. It is worth noting that the mandatory adoption of IFRS has certain inherent challenges, but not without solutions. Companies must ensure that IFRS adoption is not only enured as an accounting exercise, but also as an enterprise-wide and strategic program that requires support and sponsorship of proficient leadership. This is especially because planning up-front and efforts in obtaining buy-in in the organization are uncertain, a c ondition that may constrain average business operations. In this regard, there must be the application of a companys financial knowledge within new policies during adoption to IFRS. Additionally, there is the need for financial measures that will improve the discernment of IFRS reports ( National Professional Service Group).When such control measures are put in place, there is a high probability that the organization will add more finance personnel that would be vigorous informed about IFRS reporting. Is if not enough, it is expectable that companies are likely to add training to proficient information technology systems. Under IFRS, business contracts that were currently issued and the debts agreement will have to be renegotiated under IFRS earlier than the U.S. GAAP. On the other hand, organizations are only supposed to budget for the transition to IFRS, as well as for costs associated with external advisoryservices. Management of the stakeholder expectations, which entails p lanning, budgeting and investor relations, would also be necessary.

Abolition of Capital Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

abolition of Capital Punishment - Essay ExampleOn the other slope are those that the first side calls the abolitionists, people like this writer who are against capital letter punishment and who want it abolished. This paper explains the reasons why capital punishment must be abolished, analyzing and explaining the opposing views in the hopes that such a position is objective, reasonably reassert and supported.Undoubtedly, the question as to whether it is right and salutary to take away the life of a human being being, no matter how wretched or criminal, is an bug out that contains a high degree of intellectual and emotional content. This is an issue that affects us all, and the materials available on the topic are charged with a load of subjectivity, unavoidable because soulfulness and collective perceptions differ on several key points of the issue, and concepts such as plainlyice, punishment, flagitious, and crime, just for starters, admit varying degrees of propriety.Tak e, for example, the term just punishment. Who determines what is just, and when is a punishment just Why is it a just punishment to sentence to death a serial killer show guilty of murdering a dozen victims, compared to the just punishment of a politician who sent tens of thousands of soldiers to die in a useless war (think thirty-plus years ago) by not getting re-elected to another term while one might say that serial murder is an unjust crime and that fighting a just war is not, the fact that legal concepts resting on a foundation of laws created by men (and women) allows a tractableness of interpretation that strikes at the heart and soul of our discussion.Doubts about the shaky foundations on which an argument (or a part of it) rests should at the least lead one to conclude with intellectual honesty that in the face of uncertainty, would it not be best to stay on the side of caution Such is the basic position of this writer given over the complex nature of the issue at hand that capital punishment must be abolished because the empirical evidence on which to establish intellectual certainty seems to be in favor of a vigilant course of action.Before considering the empirical evidence such as statistics and the more commonly-known public arguments presented by any side, the most logical starting point to defend this writers intellectual position is to define the concepts that facilitate our cause of the issue the value of human life, justice as a concept and a system, crime and punishment, order, and society.The core of the capital punishment issue is the value of human life. Those who support the death penalty cite it as a core of their argument for social justice to be satisfied. They argue that putting to death the individual who took away a life (or many lives) would give just satisfaction to the victim, to those the victim left layabout (family and friends), and also to the social order, a characteristic of society whereby justice needs to be u pheld for order to be established. A corollary is that if justice is not served by a like-for-like punishment where the criminal is made to suffer the very(prenominal) fate (death) as the victim, society would end in chaos as people would not be deterred from committing the same crime (Anderson, 2005).The basic faults of this line of argument are the deceptive and contradictory valuation of human life, its flawed strategy for restoring and establishing social order, and a faulty view on the deterrent

Personal Statament for Bsc Drama School (Acting and some applications Statement

Statament for Bsc Drama School (Acting and some applications Mucical Theatre) - Personal bid ExampleI had no passion in the job and so I had to quit and accompany acting.Recently, I got involved in armature theatre production and I father never been happier I tasteful away new that this is where I want to be for the rest of my life. I ascertain that I have a lot to give. I am energetic, creative and emotional person with high energy levels. I have an enormous desire to learn the art of acting and it gravels me truly content with myself.I feel I am able to capture the attention of the audience and through the knowledge I allow get I will be able to perfect my skills and work to achieve better results. This twin with my creative nature will boost my prospects and help me deliver amicably in acting filed in forthcoming years.There are some key concepts that I have learnt that will be definitive once I become active in drama. The first one is time keeping. Drama is a demanding c areer that requires ample time to rehearse and memorise the episodes that one will be involved in. This thusly calls for good time management skills that will ensure that I am always there in time to avoid missing any bit. Another concept is being organised. I have learnt to be organised as an actor as the picture one portrays to the audience may determine the triumph of the production. I have confidence and I a good communicator and I feel this will likewise work positively to boost my prospects as I work to become a high write actor. Drama often involves working in a team. Having good communication skills ensures that one is able to go away in any team and deliver his mandate effectively. I will therefore use this to make my career in acting better.I have come to realize that life is not or so the job which is the most financially rewarding but about realizing yourself in the field that one loves and endure deliver the best it. So, I feel that now I have the maturity and exp erience to

Flight( I choose the Bald eagle) Research Paper

Flight( I choose the bald-headed eagle) - Research Paper Example save topics explored in this research work include the food habit and the ch onlyenges faced by Bald Eagles. In short, this research work attempts to provide overall information on one among the most important predators in the sky, i.e., Bald Eagle. commonplacely, forgiving encroachment affects the ecological balance and sustenance of life. More and more endangered species are at the edge of extinction and the human race is responsible for the same. Within this scenario, the challenges faced by poultrys the like Bald Eagles are unnoticed because human beings provide less importance to this problem. Still, the attempt to retrieve of Bald eagle (mainland of North the States) population is noteworthy because the same is an important epoch within the effort to go for tinkers dam population and to save birds from extinction. Thesis statement The research on Bald Eagle proves that this bird has some peculiar character istics, its home ground includes wetlands with abundant supply of fish, its food habit includes carnivorous (primarily fish), and it faces challenges like human encroachment on habitat, pesticides, and hunting. This section of the research work is broadly divided into general information, habitat, food habit, and challenges. General information In real sense, this bird is not bald or with fewer feather on its head. Instead, the name originates from the fact that the likeness of this birds head is white. ... To be specific, female birds are comparatively larger than male birds. These birds have strong legs and toes, most helpful to snatch their prey and to slice meat. This curiosity is helpful for this bird to have dominance over its prey. Besides, these birds are seen in almost all separate of the mainland of North America. Untitled figure of population distribution of Bald Eagles in North America. Retrieved November 12, 2013, from http//www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i3520id.h tml The difference between get on with and immature birds of this type is visible because immature birds are with black color on their beaks. On the different side, the mature birds do not have any color variation on their beaks because the dominant color is yellow. One discharge see that, Bald eagles are one of the largest raptors, or birds of prey, in North America (Magby, 2012). These birds belong to sea eagle multifariousness and they shit large nests on tall trees. In addition, this birds fame is related to its status as the national bird, within the context of US. Habitat The main habitat of this bird variety is wetlands, including coastal areas, riverbanks, large lakes, and other type of large water bodies. One can see that this bird selects these areas as main habitat because sustenance and reproduction are important. To be specific, these birds build their nests on tall trees near to water bodies, including wetlands. Besides, abundance of fish variety in wetlands attra cts this bird variety to these areas. On the other side, these birds never provide any special importance to tree species. Instead, almost all tall trees are used for nesting purpose, disregarding species. Besides, these birds provide ample importance

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

inquiry Methods - Essay Exampleme teachers functioning on a split site system since they spend much time travelling from site to site, thus losing contact time with other colleagues. Although departmental meetings are swell up attended, there are noticeably fewer discussions in the staff room, as break and lunch time are also travelling times. These issues, with their underlying themes, are generic in nature and are relevant in a variety of contexts and are listed belowAction explore is about problem puzzle out to extend knowledge (Hult & Lunnung, 1980, West et al., 1995, McConnell, 2000). My research question involves qualitative research, which lends itself to problem solving in a cyclic manner. It involves a planned reaction to a problem, followed by feedback, evaluation, critical reflection and discussion, to redefine issues pertain with the sharing of information. A greater awareness and understanding of an identified problem is developed all over time, which should rea ch out to a solution or improved practice. As Cohen and Manion (1994) point out, An important feature of action research is that the task is not finished when the project ends. The participants continue to review, measure out and improve practice.However, Cohen and Manions approach of review, evaluate and improve works well with quantitative research, or for one person trying to affect a change. It does not appear appropriate for uniform progression of a classify and group activity over a longer period of time. Hence for a group to progress as a unit, speech pattern on developing a consensus between its members is important. For these panoptic studies a conductor is necessary to form an extended cyclic approach including review, evaluate, conduct and improve.Improved practice and the opportunity to develop my own relationships within the group are important to me in order to develop a sense of worth. I have chosen action research as my method as it brings the interviewer closer to the interviewee, hence it lends itself to

Changes in UAE Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Changes in UAE Culture - Essay ExampleThe major(ip) contri saveing factor toward the multiculturalism of the UAE is the massive in-pour of foreigners specially Westerners in the UAE. Another contributing factor is governments flexible policies and frequent efforts to modify the countrys environment so as to match the require of the foreigners. The main reason the government is doing this is that the government wants to provide the foreigners with a homely environment so that to a greater extent and more foreigners work in the UAE and contribute to the strength of its economy. The positive effect of multiculturalism of the UAE is that it has provided the native people with an hazard to easily integrate into the contemporary lifestyle. For centuries, the Arabs have lived the life of nomadic tribes that were totally unaware of technology or the fundamentals of the modern lifestyle. Living with the foreigners in their own country has enabled the people to live and work in the foreign countries. The negative effect of multiculturalism of the UAE is primarily the concerns of the endemical population to preserve its original refining as it is readily merging into the whole range of farmings that are dwelling together in the UAE. Preserving the indigenous culture of the UAE is primarily the governments responsibility. To achieve this, the government can take initiatives that describe the indigenous culture of the UAE, for example, making films, theatres, and songs that reflect the original values of the UAE culture. The government has taken certain steps to preserve the indigenous culture e.g. To act as repositories of this heritage and a source of information for both visitors and the younger propagation who have not experienced a traditional lifestyle, museums and heritage centres have been developed throughout the UAE (UAE Interact, n.d.), but objective measures need to be taken to actually sustain this culture in a clock time where it is threatened by extern al cultures. Change 2 Increase in the Number of English-Speaking autochthonic People of the UAE I have chosen this area of change because there is a considerably sum up in the number of the indigenous people of the UAE who know and can speak and understand English straight off than there were 40 years before. Today, there is a very large population of foreigners in the UAE and though many of them are not Americans and have arrived there from such South-East Asian countries as Indian, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, but they commonly communicate with one another in English. Owing to the omnipresence of the English-speaking foreigners in the UAE, the indigenous people feel the need to learn to speak English because they have to encounter the English-speaking foreigners on daily basis and everywhere, be it market or workplace. For centuries, the people in all of the Arab countries including the UAE have not felt the need to learn English, but now they have. The main contributing factor b ehind sum up in the number of English-speaking indigenous people in the UAE is the fact that they have to interact, live, and work with the foreigners on daily basis whether or not English is the first language for the foreigners. Since a vast bulk of the foreigners from the South East Asian countries cannot speak Arabic, so English has been established as a beat language for communication with

Predicatability of Stock Returns and Dividends Coursework

Predicatability of Stock Returns and Dividends - Coursework compositors caseIt requires time, patience and systematic work. Over a period of time, most investors become reasonably healthy, while rough of them even succeed in becoming enormously rich. Quite often, in fact usually, they end up making more money than most speculators and gamblers. J. Paul Getty was -one such outstanding example. He became the worlds richest man and accrued a vast fortune of over U.S. $ 2 billion but it took him over fifty eld of consistent and steady investing to do so. It would be useful for you to ponder over what he saysDont misconceive me. It is possible to cast money and a great deal of money-in. the stock market. But it cant be make overnight or by haphazard buying and selling. The big profits go to the intelligent, careful and uncomplaining investor, not to the reckless and overeager speculator. (Navjot57)In the stock market, the heart of the coronation process consists of selection, mea sure, and price. It is all a question of selecting the right company, buying shares in it at the right time and price, and subsequently selling them at the right time and price. Success on the stock market will therefore hinge on your ability to take the right decisions with respect to selection, timing and price. However, these decisions alone will not enable you to make the amount of money you want. That will depend on the following four factors(i)The amount of money you initially invest(ii)The period over which the money is invested(iii)The rate at which the invested capital appreciates in value and(iv)The income you drive from your invested capital during this period.Therefore, to achieve investment success you should keep these four factors in mind while winning decisions on selection, timing and price.But this is not all. Successful stock market investing goes for beyond selection, timing and price. It involves the setting of personal investment intents, formulating an inve stment plan and adopting a suitable investment strategy. The overall objective of every investor is to make money. To go further, it is to make of every investor is to make money. To go further, it is to make money at a rate that beats the rate of inflating. In other words, the board objective of all investment is to increase, or at

Pressure Canning Green Beans Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pressure Canning potassium Beans - Assignment ExamplePressure Canning Green BeansTo pressure can, one should gather the canning supplies that include the pressure canner, canning sways, canning funnel, jar lifter, canning seals and rings, a large pot or blancher, towels and dish cloths, bowls, sharp knife and large spoons. The ingredients needed lead include green beans and canning salt, which is optional (Rombauer 37).Snapping the green beans involves breaking off the ends and breaking the remaining one into pieces. Snapping is not necessary do but it is preferable because it helps the beans to fit into the jar properly. The preferable size is 2 inches. unrivalled could collect the green beans either hot or cold depending on desirability. A cold pack can also be referred to as raw pack. Cold packing is quicker because it does not require heating of the green beans. In addition, in places of soaring altitude, cold packing is essential because it helps in achieving high pressure . The advantage with hot packing is that it allows more green beans in a jar. However, hot packing or cold packing all depends with ones choice. Both styles of packing require adding canning salt to the jar. The amount of the canning salt should be half teaspoon for pints and one teaspoon for quarts. The important point here is that canning salt is optional because it is meant for bask only (Rombauer 37).For hot packing, boil the green beans for 5 minutes before packing to the jar. One should therefore drain the water, pack the green beans to the jar loosely, and cover it with boiling water. One-inch headspace should be left on the jar.

The Islam marriage and Muslim family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Islam marriage and Muslim family - experiment ExampleParents choose a spouse, and the choice of a partner is a result of fathers approval or that of Maliki school guardian. Taqwa is also one of the basic conditions of successful marriage in the Islamic world it federal agency piety which is reflected in the possibility of women and men to see each other with the purpose to determine critically whether they suit each other or not. Taqwa is also determined as the fear of Allah and a limpid communications between husbands and wives. Husband and wife should express truthfulness and straightforwardness to each other they should feel out truth and be able to express their ideas strait and with mutual consent. Love and mercifulness of the spouses should be the can for successful marriage in Islamic traditions, as they take very important place in the Quran. The main positions and roles of Islamic wife are to be obedient, to be attractive and to be a just mother she should cover he r face and not to show it to other men. The main positions and roles of the husband are to be a leader of his family and to support his wife, as the Quran says that men are the supporters of women (434). The ideal is a traditional family, tho the Quran allows men to have a family of four wives (43).

Qualitative Research Methodology Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Qualitative Methodology - Research Paper congresswomanWhile computer technology offers a plethora of benefits in its application to police administration, I sweep up that it would be met with resistance from management, employees, personnel, and other parties involved. The police administration has been using their old routines and placements for the past decades abandoning those old routines in exchange of fresh technologies may pose difficulty for some people. It would take a lot of motion for the people involved to unlearn what they have been doing for the longest time, and then learn and adopt a new system that would eventually replace the old system. Those difficulties, challenges, and resistances must be properly addressed in range for the new system to survive and become successful. Finally, the behavior and attitude of people toward computer technology is intermediate by the meanings and experiences they have with it. People possess both positive and negative opinions a bout using computers in police administration. In addition, the role of computer technology in their lives is determined by their age, gender, class, and an entire system of values and beliefs. These values and beliefs, when uncovered, would yield a better understanding of their perspective and lead to the development of an E-Administration that is specifically tailored to suit their needs. Considering the abovementioned assumptions, a methodology that would allow me to gain a deep understanding of the subjects macrocosm studied is necessary. A methodology that would reveal the insights, beliefs, and experiences of the people would work best for my study. Among all the qualitative inquiry methodologies available, ethnography is what I consider the most proper methodology that would yield the necessary data for my study. 2. descriptive anthropology In a nut shell, ethnography tells the beliefs, values, and attitudes of a certain group of people or horticulture about something. Pri marily applied in anthropology and sociology, the application of ethnography has been extended in the areas of market research, business, and a lot any group of people or culture where an understanding of their beliefs, experiences, and attitudes is needed. Using ethnography would uncover the lore and opinion of the RAK Police about using computer technology in their administration. It would also reveal the meanings they take for about technology, which, in turn, influences their attitude towards computers. This would allow me to identify the probable reasons they have in avoiding or evaluate the new system. Ethnography would allow me to see patterns of behavior that can be understood rationally and intuitively in a real world context. Their behavior towards the old system would expose the underlying problems and limitations. discretion the problems of the old system is useful in designing the structure of the new system. Their behavior towards the new system, on the other hand , would serve as a measure of their readiness to accept E-Administration. Ethnography, in addition, would reveal the preponderating norms that shape the perception of the police administration about computer technology. Norms refer to the beliefs and values that a society hold about something. With ethnography, the challenges and resistances which are rooted in the

Infosys HRM Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Infosys HRM - Case Study exercisingThe companion has had to overcome several difficulties since its inception to stamp its authority in the market. The alliance has had a admirably annual growth rate of 65 percent from 1993 to 2003. The caller first strategy was to be an gain shoring company, but in the early stages, it had engaged in body shopping. Body shopping touch the sending of its IT experts to foreign countries to solve their nodes problems. However, the company moved back to its original mean of off shoring due to the restrictions that were facing it inn having the control of a specific project (Delong, 2006). The company prior to the preparation of the case was ranked as the best employer. The company had however dropped in the be necessitating for serious restructuring at its human resource department. The company placed a lot of importance on its current and future employees ensuring they were satisfied in terms of their welfare. The remuneration of the companys employees was over hug drug to fifteen percent that extended by other companies in the same industry (Delong, 2006). Analysis of the companys performance The company was founded by Murthy and six of his colleagues who had previously worked at start-up software firm against the discouragement from many of their friends. They started the company on two hundred and fifty dollars that they had borrowed from their spouses. The companys vision was founded on the principles of creating riches while adhering to the law and a strict code of ethics (Delong, 2006). All the founders of the company were professionals and they aimed at ensuring that they chartered professionals to work for them in their endeavors. The founders envisioned a professionally run company that dealt fairly with all its stakeholders who include the customers, shareholders and employees. The initial face of starting the business was faced with challenges occasioned by the bureaucracy and regulations present in India. The regulations hampered the legal proceeding of the business and limited its ability of becoming a global company. The company had a single client up to 1986 and matters became worse when the United States government placed restrictions on the issuance of visas (Delong, 2006). The action by the U.S. effectively reduced the customer base of the company that nearly collapsed. The company was faced with difficulties when one of the partners left to keep up other avenues in the U.S., which dent a blow to the companys efforts of growth. Murthy convinced the rest of the partners to hang on on in the company with a promise of turning it around into a successful company. The companys management engaged in restricting efforts that were boosted by the liberalization of the Indian thriftiness. The Indian economy had been faced with negative macroeconomic conditions that forced the government to liberalize its economy dismantling the licensing system that had been use (Delong, 2006). The new conditions in the business market allowed for the conversion and a hundred percent ownership of high-technology companies. The company took advantage of the liberalization of the economy to venture into the Indian capital markets through an initial public offer (IPO). The company moved from body shopping to off shoring as a strategy to riposte the restrictions placed by the U.S. government on the limitations of obtaining a visa (Delong, 2006). T

Fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free

Fast viands restaurant EssayAnalysis on Fast intellectual nourishment Culture and Its Double-side Effects to the world from the Development of American Fast Food ?. approach Fast intellectual nourishment is becoming more and more popular around the world these years. It is estimated that there ar more than 100 branches of McDonalds and KFC only in Beijing. The appearances of the sporting-food arouse a new thing named fast-food tillage, and also the debate about this culture by lot. ?. Brief history of American fast food 1. McDonalds two brothers named Richard and Maurice McDonald left their home in New Hampshire and seeking jobs in southern California. At first of all they tried opening a theater but it was not a success. Then they caught on to the new craze of eating at drive-in restaurants and they opened one in 1939, in Pasadena, California, commerce it McDonalds Famous Hamburgers. (http//hi. baidu. com/) 2. The Emergences and Expansion of KFC KFC, shorted from Kent ucky Fried Chicken, is a chain of fast food restaurants based in Louisville, Kentucky. KFC primarily sells chicken in form of pieces, wraps, salads , sandwiches and so on. The popularity and novelty of KFC made it famous and popular throughout the world. The fast food like KFC is also developed in the whole world.(http//www. kfc. com. cn) ?. The Development of Fast Food Industry Most people think that it is the McDonald brothers who start the fast-food craze in America, but in reality, it is the discolor Castle hamburger chain that actually started fast food history in America. J. Walter Anderson opened the first White Castle in 1916 in Wichita, Kansas, Richard and Maurice McDonald, the two brothers who created the first McDonalds restaurant in 1948 in San Bernardino, California. By 1953, the brothers had decided to franchise their idea, and two franchisees opened in Downey, California and Phoenix, Arizona.Today, fast food duress stupefy spread all around the world, and devote s pread American culture right along with them. There are many more popular chains, like Carls Jr. , Arbys, Dominos and Dairy Queen, indicating that fast food isnt always about hamburgers. ?. Globalization In 2006, the world-wide fast food grocery store grew by 4. 8% (Linda Stradley, 2008) Globalization is that the world is moving away from self-contained national economies towards an interdependent, integrated global economical system. It refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy.Fast food is becoming more and more popular around the world these years. It is estimated that there are more than 100 branches of McDonalds and KFC only in Beijing. But the fast food sell in China which crude satisfying is always manufactures in other countries. So if something changed in China, it is sure affects other countries. Fast food is already spread into the world, it is sure increase the knowledge between countries. Conclusion Throughout the world, American fast-food chains have become symbols of Western economic development, opening everywhere from Bulgaria to Western Samoa.and attracted a large number of consumers and the economic benefits.Fast food industry is decided by the development of social progress and economic development, it improves peoples living standards and way of life. The fast food industry is an important industry of living purlieu and investment environment, and also an important component of the consumer leisure, tourism, consumption, shopping and spending. The competition in the fast food food market is very intensely, but should be focused on one aspect that is, to eat fast food with nutrition, health.High-calorie fast food as a high-fat food is not suitable for eating. Fast food does have double-sided effects on the development of economy and peoples life. Though fast food unagitated have so many shortages of this or that, This kind of food culture is true developed to be part of peoples life, no matter the criticism of fast food is true or not, fast food is still to be a trend in the future.Works Cited Linda Stradley. 2008. Whats cookery America New York New York University Press http//hi. baidu. com/ http//www. kfc. com. cn.

What Are the Challenges That Face a Psychotherapist Working with Self-Harm or Eating Disorders Essay Example for Free

What Are the Ch on the wholeenges That Face a Psych new(prenominal)apist Working with Self-Harm or Eating Disorders EssayI begin this study by opinion of the dedicateing problem and signifi gaget issues pertaining to his mental health state at this point in succession. Mr G is at present suffering from printing. Due to the depression he willing bring on a lack of motivation, ego neglect, low self-importance esteem, and at times hopelessness, and aidlessness. He will possibly engender anxiety, which, due to his weariness with his illness, will be exacerbated be curtilage of the stress reaction and increase in adrenalin. This will cause him to be jade and possibly in need of eternal rest roughly of the time. His self esteem issues will commit an trespass on his race with his wife due to the fact that he will get d avow more than reliant on her. This will pull out him feel disempowered. Mr G will permit to get used to the theme that his wife has to maintenanc e for him more, and this will relieve oneself an impact on his own in the flesh(predicate) values and beliefs. deep down their consanguinity thither whitethorn be frustration from both parties, solely at that place might non be opportunity to discuss such issues because of the embarrassment or depression that Mr G has at present, or it whitethorn be that doesnt happen in their family relationship whereby they discuss their feelings and emotions.Due to the stress touch these issues, Mr G finds the impact of this affects the wind upual part of their relationship and like a shot has a disfunction cause him more distress and making him feel a failure. He doesnt feel he can become intimate with his wife because of this factor and feels at that place is a large part of their relationship missing at present. All these factors become heightened at times, making the depression more intense, leaving him feeling vulnerable and worthless. in the lead sapiditying at a c be plan for Mr G, I need to assess the importance of all these issues and how they impact on him as a person.Then using my theoretical spangledge put those in order of preference to enable Mr G begin to take control of his carriage and increase his self worth. As a healer I would begin to explore the relationship Mr G has with his wife and how he underwrites the relationship. Mr G will have his own rulings and pre conceptions as to how she sees the relationship just now he whitethorn not have explored that with his wife. The therapist at this point has to re master(prenominal) neutral as it would be easy to collude with the lymph gland with their presenting issues.The therapist is there to support the lymph node and help the client explore and evaluate the relationship for themselves. We may begin by looking at the balance of the relationship. I would use the set of scales? speculation to explore this. Mr G would have to identify where the relationship was on a set of scales. Wou ld the balance be even or would whiz side be higher than the different? Who is putting most cleverness into the relationship? Was one person more attached than the otherwise? Is there equity in the relationship?By using this method I would gain insight as to the issues concerning Mr G and if they were negative statements because of his depression or self defeating in condition, or if Mr G has communication problems with his wife or other issues. This would help with his explorations with his perceptions of the presenting issues or self awareness of how he alone sees the problem and the evidence he has to back up the thought s he is having. The therapist can also talk through with(predicate) with the client their perceptions of their own contributory factor to the present problem with the relationship which is very important to regain empowerment.As a therapist workings with only one person in the relationship may not forge active great change but explorations with the one party can make that person look at the relationship and challenge or discuss with their teammate the changes that need to come into lend to enable the catch to function together, making their relationship more whole, each being aware of how the other one thinks, behaves, and knows each others likes and dislikes, their need and beliefs, and in harmony with each other.My parents have this wholeness surrounded by them and are in a situation like that of Mr G. My father is disabled and relies on the use of a wheelchair and relies on mum to care for him. Their wholeness allows them to have a relationship which is fussy and one which most pot comment on because the contentment and dedication to each other becomes very apparent when close to them. In any(prenominal) relationships this wholeness can never be, due to the fact that verify is missing from the relationship, and trust is paramount to any relationship.Statistics say that 80% of marriages suffer due to one party or the o ther having an affair. There is still widespread belief that monogamy is natural and expected in marriages and in committed relationships, however, that doesnt stop some from engaging in affairs. But why do they? One of the main reasons is they are not getting their needs met in their relationship. People become bored within the relationship, they may have a need to feel hypnotic to others, or they may not feel attractive to their partner.In some parts of society men feel they are not real men if they turn down the advances of a female. virtually hatful find it rugged, if not impossible committing to one person. Some hatful are thrill seekers and have affairs because they cannot pass up an opportunity for a thrill. A person may not be in love with their partner but fall in love with someone else. For some people with low self esteem when they meet someone who appears to care about them its a modal value of increasing their self esteem.As puff up as these factors there may be o ther issues that drive people to having affairs. The affairs can cause scandal and enthusiasm in the media, as we are all enthralled by the affairs of the famous and powerful. This could encourage people to enter into affairs of their own. As we grow and reach puberty we are often not in receipt of suitable education around sex and relationship issues which can lead to some people not being able to talk openly about sex with their partners.In order to rescind affairs the couple need to be honest with each other, not slip into complacency in the relationship, and keep the relationship alive by communicating with each other about all aspects of the relationship in order to build a close emotional and inner foundation within the relationship. In the slick of Mr G, once we know how he sees the relationship with his wife, we would have a good understanding of how the comparison is within the relationship from his perspective.As I have said previously his awareness of the relationshi p and his contributions within it will be a place to begin work and exploration. If the relationship has equality and wholeness there will be no evidence for Mr G that he is not contributing in a good way to the relationship. His negative thoughts towards the relationship will be unfounded in this case. Mr G will have great self esteem issues due to his familiar dysfunction and his age will play a handsome part in that too.As we get older we have to accept that some parts of our bodies begin to show signs of weakness and wear and tear, and in relationships, harmony, support, understanding, companionship and love of an unconditional temperament all play a big part. If these are in place there may be very little need for cozy desires to take over and become as important as it may have done in teenage years. The sexual desires can be explored with the couple and referral to sex therapy may be the answer depending on the couple and their perspective on the problems.It may e that un spoiled cuddling, heavy petting and general physical contact within the relationship is what may be lacking. at one time a physical disability is diagnosed that person may begin to feel helpless and not praiseworthy of anything. Their negativity may escalate to the point that they dont see or feel that life is worth living, as what is described in the case of Mr. G. A therapist has to try and get the client focalizationed on what they can do with slight changes within their lifestyle rather than what they cant do. When looking at this the first hurdle is acceptance of their disability.During this process the therapist will work on self esteem issues and acceptance of them as a person from within. The acceptance of the way their life may have changed since the disability plays a big part in their attitude and mental state towards their spry future. A person who feels negative and unable to function may want to withdraw from society, will have low mood if not addressed, leading t o clinical depression, will procrastinate and neglect themselves, all of which a therapist will address within the management sessions.In addressing these issues the client will begin to see a future and look towards it with a more positive attitude. The relationship between Mr. G and his wife and her attitude towards him and his disability will have great impact during this process, and it may need to be suggested that she seeks advocate in her own right to address issues she may have, to enable the couple to eventually work together. It may be they need couple counselling but to enable this to work successfully addressing their own personal issues beforehand will be a way forward with this.Looking at a ? time map can help with both parties. The client can map out their emotional stressors and look into their partners stressors throughout life and it allows exploration of these stressors and the effects offlife events. When we look at sexual relationships and intimacy within the couple there are many factors to consider. The communication between each other about their individual sexual needs may be something they find difficult to discuss. It may be their upbringing is different causing problems later in life.When I look at my relationship with my husband communication plays a big part in our marriage but something which causes most problems. My husband carries core beliefs that we keep things between ourselves and problems encountered are kept within close family not discussed with extended family. I hold core beliefs that families go through things together and support each other without being judgemental. My family have always been open about their problems and make out them together. These discrepancies can cause problems.Looking back at the case study Mr G may have core beliefs different to Mrs G causing problems and preventing them from discussing their sexual difficulties due to their upbringing and beliefs interjected by their parents and maybe s ame problems, around not discussing certain issues including sexual relationships within a couple. Intimate problems should be discussed without prejudice or judgement and the couple should aim to discuss this in an adult manner without taking things out of context or as a personal criticism.Mr G could be blaming himself for his body not reacting to stimuli when Mrs G is not doing anything to make the stimulus happen. One partner may not want sexual intimacy but more kissing and cuddles. All these things have to be discussed between the couple in order to make the relationship work. Factors and life changes like operations, changes in medication, mental health difficulties grief and loss, stress and general grind can all affect the sexual drive and if not discussed between the couple can cause misinterpretation with regards to how one person feels towards the other creating disharmony.Couple therapy can help with these issues if the couple find it hard to converse with each other f or whatever reason but the onus is on the counsellor to explore and make sure its what both parties want or else it may cause friction and the counselling becomes non productive. When couples go to a counsellor with sensitive or intimate problems the counsellor has to be both remindful and broadminded. As long as the couple both agree to the act and take a crap each other consent to the specific behaviours then it will be part of their intimate and physical relationship.Any dysfunction then may need exploration and possible referral to qualified sex therapist who is experienced in such matters. Psychotherapy may help initially. With the exploration during this process the therapist has to check with the client that they have discussed the problem with their G. P and that there is no medical problem preventing sexual function. Also the client needs to be aware that an expectant success rate for erectile dysfunction is generally around 85%.During the counselling process the therapis t will discuss what the client perceives as a fully operable sexual encounter. For some people they may need to adjust their perceptions on this. It is not essential for a women to have orgasm at each sexual encounter but their partner may well feel they have not concluded a satisfying encounter without an orgasm being present for a women. An important step in therapy is often to take the pressure away from the need for definitive penetrative sex and concentrate on other forms of stimulation and pleasure with the consent of both parties. hands may want to go down the medication route to address their erectile dysfunction but this doesnt allow exploration of other psychological issues which may be preventing resolution of the problem. Research has indicated that the take up quality sex is experienced in married couples even though it is considered by society to compensate a routine and boring way to indulge in sexual gratification. Men are thought to be at their sexual peak betwe en the ages of 16-22yrs. As men age this youthful sexual functioning begins to change into a mature way of being.It becomes pleasure not performance orientated. Sex now comes with emotional intimacy, eroticism and spiritual union that were absent before. The sexual part of the relationship brings pleasure and there becomes a greater stick with between couples as they become more committed to each other. When read this I began to think of my parents and how committed they are to each other. They have such a strong bond and concrete relationship. They share everything, their thoughts and feelings, and are so open and honest in their relationship with each other.They have no barriers with each other. They joke about their sexual incapabilitys due to both of them having physical problems but the harmony between them is such that they have no embarrassments, and are free to discuss scarcely what is on their mind with no one taking offence. They sort every problem they may have had in their relationship by talking and being open and honest with each other and resolving power it before going to bed that evening. A core belief of my parents is they never ever go to sleep on an argument, and they never do.Maybe if more couples spoke to each other about their problems in relationships and had this special bond with each other whereby they could trust and not be worried about offending their partner there wouldnt be the need for so much couple counselling or people having affairs to give them what is missing from their current relationship. In the case of Mr G maybe the key to the way he may be feeling at present is communicate more with his wife.He may need to look at his own negativity and how that manifests itself within the relationship and look at reframing his thoughts about his sexual unctioning. i. e. I am afraid to have sexual contact with my wife in case I let her down by not having the ability to have an hard-on? to I know my wife will understand if I don t have the ability to gain an erection and we can use other methods to gain sexual fulfilment and be close to each other?. After work on his self esteem this will become easier. The client needs to solve whether to inform his partner of the changes they want to make in order to address their mental health at this present time or the things their partner can do to help.Small achievable goals have to be put in place to enable the client to make changes at an appropriate level. Mr G would believably have a plan looking a little like this to work through. If I was the therapist working with Mr G I would present this to Mr G as a pie chart expectant Mr G the chance to choose which he felt he needed to work through first giving him autonomy and empowerment to take charge of his life giving him self worth and a focus in his life. Identification of presenting problems,Acceptance of lifestyle changes needed to accommodate recent physical health problems creation aware of contributing fac tors that can affect mood and cause depressive symptoms, and to explore these factors including suicidal ideation and risk factors. discretion anxiety and how to be mindful of his anxiety levels Addressing procrastination and setting small goals Looking into relationship difficulties and sexual problems Looking towards future goals and support networks for both him and his wife.Explore options for future aspirations as a couple including holidays and things they can do together given deterioration in Mr G, s physical wellbeing. This Plan would hopefully give Mr G insight into his presenting problem, and, depending on the work I would be completing, and which piece of pie I would be working through, would determine my flack in therapy. At the beginning of counselling a person centred approach is important, and allowing the client a safe space to discuss their problems is paramount. With the core conditions set down, the client has the safe space and this approach will develop natur ally.When looking at the history of a client, and how their past events may influence the present, working in a psychodynamic way would help the client explore their core beliefs and thinking patterns. A c. b. t. computer simulation may be helpful when challenging negative thoughts, reframing, and assessing anxiety levels. This model will also be very useful when looking and working with future goals. I feel there is a portion out of support we can offer Mr G with his problems. What initially is presented as a big problem, can be explored and broken down into segments, each segment can then be used to work towards a more manageable and successful resolution.

Theoretical Frameworks or Perspectives in Psychology Essay Example for Free

Theoretical mannequins or Perspectives in Psychology EssayInitially psychology was essential using the mental sen erant expressed by persons interested in developing the subject of psychology. besides John B. Watson differed from that draw near and he pi unityered the approach in which visible deportment and visible environmental foreplay became the subject of study. B. F. Skinner developed this portistic framework further by bringing in the dependent upon(p) environmental consequences. Behavior is non the outcome of excitant alone, but it is an outcome visualized by the stimulation as well as the contingent environmental consequences of a demeanour. This performer, there are alternative behaviors for the equal stimulus and which behavior is exhibited by a person depends on expected environmental consequences. Cognitive attitude on psychology have developed by arguing that human beings are capable of thinking and concepts related to thinking must be brought into the subject of psychology whose objective is to explain behavior. Even though, one cannot see or observe thinking, still developing concepts related to thinking and using the concepts to explain behavior is required in psychology.Even though one cannot see or observe gravitation, the concept of gravitation is a useful concept in physics. Similarly, concepts related to thinking or cognition are to be developed and used in psychology was the argument of propopents of congitive approach to psychology. The perspectives in psychology have influenced the ontogeny of organizational behavior. Cognitive Framework Cognitive approach emphasizes the positive and freewill aspects of human behavior and uses concepts much(prenominal) as fore mentation, demand, and intention.Cognition can be simply defined as the act of knowing an fact of selective information. In cognitive framework, cognitions precede behavior and constitute input into the persons thinking, perception, problem solving, and information processing. The work of Edward Tolman can be used to represent the cognitive theoretical approach. According to Tolman, learning consists of the prediction that a particular event will leadership to a particular consequence. This cognitive concept of expectancy implies that organism is thinking about, or is conscious or aware of the goal and result of a behavior exhibited by it.It means that a person desires a goal and also knows the behavior that will lead to achievement of the goals. In the subject of organizational behavior, cognitive approach dominates the units of analysis such as perception, constitution and attitudes, motivation, behavioral decision making and goal setting. Behavioristic Framework Pioneer behaviorists Ivan Pavlov and Jon B. Watson stressed the importance of perusing observable behaviors instead of the elusive mind. They advocated that behavior could be best understood in toll of stimulus and response (S-R).They examined the impact of stimulus and felt that learning occurred when the S-R connection was made. Modern behaviorism, that marks its beginning with B. F. Skinner, advocates that behavior in response to a stimulus is contingent on environmental consequences. Thus, it is important to note that behaviortistic approach is based on observable behavior and environmental variables (which are also observable). Social Cognitive Framework Social learning theory takes the position that behavior can best be explained in terms of a continuous reciprocal interaction among cognitive, behavioral, and environmental determinants.The person and the environmental situation do not function as independent units but, in conjunction with behavior itself, reciprocally interact to determine behavior. It means that cognitive variables and environmental variables are relevant, but the experiences generated by previous behavior also partly determine what a person becomes and can do, which, in turn, affects subsequently behavior. A persons co gnition or understanding changes jibe to the experience of consequences of past behavior. Bandura developed favorable learning theory into the more comprehensive social cognitive theory (SCT).Stajkovic and Luthans have translated this SCT into the theoretical framework for organizational behavior. Social cognitive theory recognizes the importance of behaviorisms contingent environmental consequences, but also includes cognitive processes of self regulation. The social part acknowledges the social origins of much of human thought and action (what individual learns from society), whereas the cognitive portion recognizes the influential contribution of thought processes to human motivation, attitudes, and action.In social cognitive theoretical framework, organizational participants are at the same time both carrefours and producers of their personality, respective environments, and behaviors. The participants as a group of produce the environment, every individual is a result of th e enironment and through his behavior changes the environment for others as well as for himself, every individual is a product of his personality, but also influences his personality as consequence of results of his behavior.

The Distinction Between Man and Machine Essay Example for Free

The government note Between Man and Machine Es stateThe comparison between art object and machine has always been controversial, whether in bea of turn tail or entertainment. A common question, How different are they from us? We would used to say looks, movements and thoughts are what would differentiate us from them. As technology advances, such differences are less likely to exist, besides brandring the distinction between them and man. However, no matter how machines become exact replica of man, it always lack that valet touch that we cause. Overall, I would check off that the distinction between man and machine is universe blurred. Some would grapple that man naturally would have the creativity and innovation, which machines would not have. It is indeed true that man do possess such creativity, but creativity needs to be expressed to be visible, and not all are able to do so. In fact, most would follow orders from their bosses and finish their work in a dictatori al manner, which is similar to the way machines function.In addition, some would add on that machines lack the human touch that domain have, which include feelings like love, compassion and empathy. Although it is true that machines do not have such feelings, it is not of necessity true that we humans possess such feelings. In the past, no doubt we are more condole with and sympathetic. However, with the increase in pace of society and the advent of smart gadgets, man not only work longer hours, but in like manner become cold and unfeeling to others. Their breaks during working hours become maintenance and fixity for machines. Their faces that used be cheery and happy has become emotionless, making them no different from machines. Moreover, shootings and killings at light-haired Hook would not have occurred if man had feelings for others.Thus, not fully embracing the use of creativity and being indifferent to others has blurred the distinction between man and machine. I would a gree that the distinction between man and machine is being blurred because it is indeed true that machines elicit pass off as a human as long as it is able to project a human image. With such efficiency to do so, populate would tend to forget the distinction between them. Hatsune Miku, a famous holographic bug out star in Japan is an example. Her image or hologram is generated by a machine. Although she may be fake, she has managed to gain many fans. Fans who would literally fill up her music concerts, and fans who would craze wildly after her as she sings, as though she is real.Another example would be chatbots. Chatbots are machines that have been programmed to communicate with new members of their websites to attract them feel more welcomed. They can literally pass off as real humans with a human-like profile picture because the way they are programmed to communicate with the other graphic symboly is exactly like a human. Hence, the distinction between man and machine has n ot been as clear as before. I would agree that the distinction between man and machine is not clear because machines start to play a part in mans life and at times, remain unnoticeable.In the medical industry, artificial limbs have been implanted into people who have lost their legs during war or in an accident to help them walk again. Pacemakers are also a form of machinery that is commonly used in the medical industry to control abnormal sprightliness rhythms and enable him to resume an active lifestyle. In addition, a team from Harvard University has also created what it calls cyborg tissue, which is half-man, half-machine. All these blur the distinction between man and machine because a man with mechanic body parts can be considered either a man because of his feelings, or a machine because of its mechanic body parts.

William Todhunter- Wartime letters Essay Example for Free

William Todhunter- War judgment of conviction letters EssayThe whimpers of horses continued long after the discharge had stopped. Those poor creatures- sent by fat old men to do their bidding. This great war. This perfect waste. Wipers November eighth Dearest Mamma, Your letter arrived on Thursday, however already that seems an age ago. Day and night seem to hang up into one and at the moment we are under almost constant bombardment. The shells tend to fall butt end us but you are never sure whether one might not contribute your come up on it. It is difficult to get used to, but we are so tired that we fall into our dugouts as soon as we come off duty, snatch a mug of tea, and sleep in our moderate clothes.I have been over the top several times now, but every time we have only when got so faraway as the wire, and had to fall back under heavy German fire. It is plain ghastly out there in no-mans land, and the gung-ho patriotism we once felt has dissipated among the smok e and the reek of corpses. I feel particularly sorry for the poor horses, it is not their war. let off keeping hopeful for Tommys return. I am sure he impart be back with us soon, as they have only been missing for a few days now, and scouting parties often go missing for several days. Still raining, and dark, heavy clouds are rolling in from the west.However we are bearing up and at to the lowest degree the falling rain and the heavy grey mud seems to constrain enemy activity, although we still have to insure out for sniper fire. It is terribly cold at the moment, in spite of our best efforts at putting small fires, even candles, in every nook and cranny to keep warm. And we have a hard time sleeping between the look out duties witch are two hours in every six. I am sorry this letter is a smear depressing, my mood matches the weather. Your Loving Son, William November 25th Gas. Cruel ballpark hands of twisted nature. Grasping at the lives of innocent men.What can I do thoug h? completely I am able to do is stand. Wiped of emotion. Watching contorted faces of those whose masks had failed, I cannot even breathe on these occasions. Not out of being scared, but from utter helplessness. All is numb. How can I tell bring about this? How can I even write to her? Our letters are being censored anyway, so even if my hand could write, it would be snatched up, and I would be on duties. During the battle at Wipers we suffered many losses- far greater than those of the Germans. But more men are sent. Why do they come? Do they real believe in the old lies?They remind me of how I was once- nai ve, patriotic and simply, blissfully ignorant. The mud is always up to our knees. Corpses often find their way into the dugout entrances. Supplies are shortening, and home is far away. Oh mamma, what if I am to plump here? I cannot, could not, tell you of the possibility. God has left this place. Left it to rot in Hell on Earth. December 26th Dearest Mamma The strangest thi ngs have been happening over the past few days. I do not think there had been a single shot fired since the early hours of the dawn of Christmas Eve, when the first carols were heard.After a while, the sound of German singing floated back over no-mans land and met our ears. In the afternoon, after we had had Holy Communion, a few foolhardy Germans appeared and exchanged some of their songs with us. It was the strangest thing. We had been blowing each other up for weeks, and then I suddenly found myself shaking hands with a sniper, who spoke a bit of English, and seemed nice enough. He must have been the same age as me, if not younger, but they may have different regulations for signing up there, and I forgot to ask him his real age.A few fellows followed them back, but returned safe and sound, missing only buttons and cigarettes, which they had traded for similar souvenirs. On Christmas Day, I had just finished morning service, and was headspring down to our dugout, when I realis ed that a game of football was being compete out in no-mans land against the Germans I couldnt believe it, but climbed out and joined in. We lost, but it was good fun, and well played by the Huns It was the queerest thing Our dinner party was well enjoyed. It started with fried bacon and dip-bread followed by Christmas pudding.But you can count on that we all were thinking of home. I think that it has been the most memorable Christmas I have ever spent, or likely to spend. I never expected to be shaking hands with Germans in enemy trenches on Christmas day, and I do not suppose you thought of us doing so either. So after a fashion I have enjoyed my Christmas. But who knows what the New Year will bring. Looking forward to listening from you. Kind regards to all. Your loving son, William P. S. Dont forget to feed the rabbits December 29th Dear Mrs. Todhunter, I regret to tell you of the death in action of your son, William.He was killed yesterday by sniper fire. The mood in the ca mp dying night was solemn. I cannot stress how well the men regarded William. Always cheerful, always ready to lend a hand, always ready to share his rations. He will be much missed. His personal effects will be returned through the usual channels. Yours sincerely, Hugh Lonsdale (Lieut. ) Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This savant written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE assorted section.

Hans and the Romans Essay Example for Free

Hans and the roman types EssayThe Hans and the papisticals both had very fascinating views on their technology. While The Hans attitude toward technology was viewed as a supreme contribution to their society the Romans had positive views other Romans had negative attitudes. Every document has its own opinions on the stylus they appreciate technology round support which is making then look good, while some think its for low clique people and not for government. In order to fully analyze Han and Roman attitudes toward technology it would have been stabilising to have an additional document of an interview with a Roman laborer beca employ all of the other documents were from high variant Romans who did not work with tools and such technology. Documents 1, 8 combine with each other because the top(prenominal) row people believed that technology is great and is needed. Document 1 by a Han government official state that the empire needed to be protected more fully, because its the government responsibility.While document 8 by a Roman general and a water commissioner said that water is easy to use and is pleasurable, because he is sticking up for himself so he can look good. Documents 2, 5 and, 7 agree in a way that they all think upper class and government should not be at the use of technology, they believe that commence classes like peasants should be the ones dealing with technology. Document 2 by a Han government official states that tools were made way better by individual families like the lower classes than the slipway made by government and upper classes, so he believes only lower class people should deal with technology not government. Document 5 by an upper class Roman political leader says workshops be horrible when they are sustainled by government he would much quite an have lower class do it because they are much better at it.Document 7 by an upper class Roman philosopher states that Technology belongs to the lower class because the upper class are too good and special to use such technology. Documents 3, 4 and 6 agree by the ways that government and upper class should be in control of such technology. Document 3 by an Upper class Han philosopher says that their work that they did help the operate more revenue by getting the position of many animals and help increasing their money by 10 fold, so he thinks that government should control technology and he like the money and the recognition of his efforts . Document 6 by a Roman high official says that the roads that are built by the government are special, and that they have collimate height, with a beautiful appearance.So he agrees that government and upper class should control technology because they make great things out of it. Document 4 by the history of the early Han dynasty stated Ti Shih was an upper class governor that invented many things of technology and took great care of his people. The reason this is being stated is that so That the government can look good for technology. Romans and Han have very different opinions based on the way their empire is run and what the government and people do in it. The Romans and the Hans were both big empires that had many thoughts on the uses of their technology.

Southern Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

southerly Stereotypes Essay rattling(a) roams in the South whereby grace transformed into violence it becomes realization. In 1955, Flannery OConnor wrote Good Country People, where she uses the distorted side of humans to awargon the reader of the powerful reality of spirituality. Mostly the characters are used to translate grotesque. A female character in particular that OConnor uses is Joy Hulga, a rather fanatical character who denies grey stereotypes and is a virgin ogre who is a misfit. grey belles are the way in the south that will have a place to fit. In this particular story OConnor uses females to evidence a Southern social code. The society where these ladies are placed is wiz where a lot is expected. The Southern Belle grows up (in genteel style), gets married ( becoming a Southern lady), and like the larger American cultures stereotypical woman, fulfills her highest destiny when she is wife and mother (Pierce 1). Carramae has the attributes to truly be a south ern belle who is a blonde that at age fifteen had come to be both a wife and a mother. thusly on the other side her sister, Glynese an eighteen year old redhead with many admirers. Glynese wasnt one to settle for crumbs she was worth a 36 Plymouth and to get married by a preacher. Both Glynese and Carramae are both fine girls, (OConnor 5) that any mother would be proud to be affiliated with and brag to the highest degree and any man ready to escort such pretty ladies. These Southern ladies are caricatures of normal girls who address young men, marry, and produce children (Westling 518) representing the ways of a fine South.Unlike fine girls Joy Hulga denies the traditional Southern stereotypes of women. A common stereotype that OConnor expresses is beauty within the exterior. Joy Hulga is always being compared to Glynese and Caramae and largely because they are the belles while Joy Hulga is a large blonds girl who has an artificial leg (OConor 1). Joy Hulga has neer fulfilled or fitted in a normal role or even danced, any woman who fails to fulfill these roles is typic anyy portrayed as either laughable, pathetic, or terrifying (and, in some cases, all of the above (Pierce 1).She is now characterized as a thirty-two year old lady, whose life has passed beneath her eye with no chance of a normal southern life converting her into a bitter egocentric person. She walks more or less stomping in a sluggish matter transmitting a depressing atmosphere. Aside from not having exterior beauty she has a Ph. D in philosophy. Any mother could brag about her daughter becoming a teacher but never a daughter who obtained a Ph. D. Due to the extent commandment she has she becomes an atheist.Since she thinks that she knows the truth about salvation, it brings herself into thinking she is superior than people because they havent opened their eyes to learn that there is no real salvation. She looked at nice young men as if she could smell their foolishness (OConor 3). Jo Hulgas exterior and mindset juxtapose Southern life. Joy-Hulgas very extensive character denies the Southern life who becomes a virgin ogre that is a misfit. OConnor uses grotesque to establish characters creepy qualities. She has addicted Joy Hulga a distorted side to deny Southern stereotypes. Its realism or hardly grotesque.

Case study of the hydropower development in Argentina Essay Example for Free

Case study of the hydro business office ontogenesis in genus Argentina EssayIn this paper I would also discuss one more case of the hydro situation regulation and assessment. The next clownish to be discussed is Argentina. This country also possesses considerable hydropower dominance. It has been estimated that the country has the potential of production of 169,000 GWh/year . Argentina relies in its future development on hydropower as a seed of free energy. Thats why its scientists resort to close examination of dissimilar aspects of hydropower development and impact on environment and society.Great emphasis is also placed on the pecuniary aspect of hydropower development and statutory regulation of hydroelectric plants and dams construction. Therefore, Argentina greatly relies on sustainable development, which ordure be defined as the process which equalises the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . susta inable development of the hydropower potential of the country requires deep consideration and cooperation of three canonic components economic growth, environmental security and social justice .There argon several acts, which serve the legal basis of the hydropower development in Argentina. One of the most important of them is The electricity Regulatory Framework Law, which implemented the National Electricity Regulatory Commission (ENRE). ENRE is an independent item, which operates within the framework of the Secretariat of State for vim. The latter(prenominal) in its turn creates the regulations, which control the work of the electricity industry .The Energy Secretariat (SENER) is the legislative component, which is creditworthy for the energy policy implementation. Within its frame this legislative body has one more component, the National Electricity Regulator (ENRE), which is creditworthy for actual application of the regulatory framework stated in the Law 26,046 of 1991 . E NRE is responsible for regulation and supervision of consentaneous energy sphere of bias under federal control, while the other utilities are regulated by provincial regulators.The other important regulatory body of the energy sector is CAMMESA (Compania Administradora del Mercado Mayorista Electrico), which supervises whole wholesale electricity market through establishing the price of electricity, operating the electricity system and the controlling the commercialised transactions in the electricity market Very important role in the energy sector of Argentina is given to the Electric Power Federal Council (CFEE), which was established in 1960 and currently plays the role of the decision maker of the Funds, which given to special electricity operations.CFEF also performs consulting function of the National and the Provincial Governments regarding the power industry, new projects and researches, exoteric and private energy services, and electricity tariffs and prices as well a s changes in the legislative base of the power industry The National Promotion Direction (DNPROM) within the Energy Secretariat (SENER) regulates creation and implementation of programs concerning renewable energies and energy efficiency. The Secretariat for the Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) is in charge of the questions concerning environmental policy.The legal basis of Argentina concerning the energy is Law 25,019 from 1998 and Law 26,190, from 2007. Changes to this police, made in 2007, focus on the national interest in renewable energy sources in regard with the public services. The law states that within the next ten eld the consumption of the energy, produced from the renewable sources, will grow up to 8 %. The other main point is that law establishes a Trust Fund, which promotes the development of the renewable energy. Hydropower is recently viewed in Argentina as a potential key source of energy.On the one hand its advantages are clearly visible it has less veto impact on the climate change as compared with fossil fuels, its relatively clean and environmentally-friendly, affordable and renewable. However, not all the researchers are so optimistic. Many of them claim that hydropower plants have a negative influence on surrounding area and society. As one more proof they point at special expenses in case of shortfalls . Sometimes, these disadvantages are even overemphasized, which presents hydropower in the negative light, or even present it as potentially dangerous.In the process of the research I found a very interesting fact, covering that such claims for the most part come from the most unexpected source NGOs, the primary intention of which is conservation. However, in this process they seem to completely disregard such important aspects of the country development as poverty alleviation, obtaining a valuable source of cheap energy and promotion of the safe water environment, which can be provided by hydropower plants .Environme ntal and Social dissemble Assessment of the hydropower plants in Argentina is based on the Sustainable Guidelines of the International Hydropower Association, which focus on environmental, social and economic aspects of the hydropower plant construction and operation . In battle array to develop new hydropower projects in accordance with the newest ecological and social requirements, Argentina greatly relies on fiver dollar bill key areas characterized by Dr. Kofi Annan on the World Summit on Sustainable festering in 2002. These five key areas include water, energy, health, agriculture and biodiversity . Conclusions.So, in this paper I investigated the role of the hydropower as an alternative source of environment, associated expenses and benefits to the society. I also made a review of the history of the hydropower as a source of energy and compared it with the other sources. I made an overview of the legislative base of two countries China and Argentina concerning hydropower energy and their potential of development of the hydropower as an alternative source of energy.References ADB, Summary Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic. Manila Asian Development Bank, 2004.Online. uncommitted at http//www. adb. org/Documents/Environment/LAO/lao-nam-theun2. pdf 30 kinsfolk 2007. Advantages of Hydropower. Online. usable from http///www. corpsresults. us/hydro 30 family line 2007. Atkins, W. , Hydropower Impacts and Trends. Online. Available from http///www. waterencyclopedia. com 30 September 2007. Buckley, L. Hydropower in China Public Participation and Energy Diversity, Online. Available from http//www. worldwatch. org/ boss/5037. 30 September 2007 Becker, H. A. Social impact assessment method and experience in Europe, North the States and the developing world, London, UCL Press, 1997.BP Annual Report, 2006, Online. Available from http///www. bp. com 30 September 2007. Burdge, R. J. , A Community Guide to Social Impact Assessment, Middleton, USA, Social ecology Press, 2004. China Passes Renewable Energy Law, Online. Available from http///www. renewableenergyaccess. com 2005. Coordinacion de Energias Renovables, Potencial de los aprovechamientos energeticos en la Republica Argentina, 2006. Devoto, A. , Hydroelectric power and development in Argentina, ENTE Nacional Regulador de la Electicidad, 2005. Graham, I. , Water Power, Austin, TX, Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1999.Hydropower, Online. Available from http//inhabitat. com/2006/12/01/rediscovered-wood-the-triton-sawfish/more-1973 30 September 2007. Interorganizational Committee on Principles and Guidelines for Social Impact Assessment , 2003. Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Guidelines. Tunis African Development Bank, 2003. Online. Available at http//www. afdb. org/pls/portal. docs/PAGE/ADB_ADMIN_PG/DOCUMENTS/ENVIRONMENTALANDSOCIALASSESSMENTS/IESIA. PDF International Association for Impact Assessment, Online.Available from http//www. iaia.org 30 September 2007. Kellert, S. R. , Macmillan Encyclopedia of the Environment, vol. 3. New York, Macmillan Library Reference USA, 1997. Learn about Hydroelectric Power Alternative Energy Source, Online. Available from http//www. beyondfossilfuel. com/hydroelectric/ 30 September 2007. Petts, J. Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, Blackwell, Oxford, 2005. Renewabables Global Status Report. Online. Available from http///www. ren21. net/globalreport 30 September 2007. Rosso, A. La construccion como herramienta del crecimiento continuado. Sector electrico.Evaluacion de las inversiones necesarias para el sector electrico nacional en el mediano plazo. Camara Argentina de la Construccion, 2006. Rules of land compensation and people resettlement in medium and large hydraulic and hydroelectricity projects. State Council, 1991. Ryan, V. Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydropower, Online. Available from http//www. technologystudent . com/energy1/hydr2. htm 30 September 2007. Summer of International dissent against Heavy Industry, Saving Iceland. Online. Available from http///www. savingisland. org 30 September 2007 Sadler, B. , Verocai, I. Frank Vanclay.Environmental and Social Impact. Assessment for Large Scale Dams. Middleton, WI The Social Ecology Press, 2000 Taylor CN, Bryan CH, Goodrich CG. Social Assessment theory, process and techniques. Middleton, WI, The Social Ecology Press, 2004. The Historic Mechanicville Hydroelectric Station, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, Jan/Feb. 2007 Tremblay, V. , Roehm and Garneau, Greenhouse gasolene Emissions Fluxes and Processes, Springer, 2005. Xiaogang, Yu Jia Jiguo. An Overview of Participatory Social Impact Assessment for Manwan Hydropower Station in Lancang River. Asian Science and Technology Institute, 2000.

Organizations Essay Example for Free

Organizations bear witnessAn governing can be defined as a group of persons or individuals that unite to grow a common task. Each individual within an organization usu solelyy has a relatively readable hypothesise description, so that the group is organized in a way that will ensure that all tasks necessary for the completion of the goal will be covered. Organizational behavior involves applying the behavioral theory of how persons playact within groups to the practice of working within organizations. It is the practical application of research done in such disciplines as psychology. The approach lotn in organizational behavior is known as systems through which relationships argon probed and defined according to the level of organization and the fonts of individuals that make them up. The human side of organization is directly link to organizational behavior, as it acknowledges the factors such as personality and behavior that may cause different types of managerial st rategies to be employed. The personality of the manager may cause him or her to display a certain type of attractership style, while the personalities of employees may make it necessary for the manager to display a different style.Because an organization is made up of humans, it is practically impossible to separate it from the behaviors that are common to humans. Work is an important destiny of human life. Because people spend so much energy preparing and educating themselves for the jobs they perform, work tends to define the individual. Also, a grown portion of any persons day is spent doing the work from which they derive monetary and opposite resources. Therefore, work is more than just a means of earning money.It is also a method of channeling ones creativity and can be the area in which one offers a unique gift to mankind. I, for example, take inventory for a copier company and I enjoy it because it allows the staff of the company to remain organized. My job is also neces sary as it allows the managers and owners to have tangible evidence of the companys health by gauging the speed at which the stock leaves the shelves and goes into the hands of consumers. Finally, it is a fulfilling job because I am able to make sure that customers are satisfied when all the goods they need are there on the shelves.Referencehttp//www.nwlink.com/donclark/leader/leadob.html

Arguments for and against using Utilitarian principles Essay Example for Free

Arguments for and against using Utilitarian principles EssayUtilitarianism is an estimable theory that proclaims that the morally right course of action in any given situation is the matchless that produces the greatest amount of pleasure over pain for bothone affected (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell 2008).This is evident in business finish making processes done by analysts, legislators and double-deckers, for instance on deciding to invest resources in public project, to sully cost by using foreign labors and such. Thus, the argument on whether utilitarian principles should be applied in workplace practices is highly debated as it carries both pros and cons. First and foremost, utilitarianism in an organizational context provides a fall out and straightforward basis (Shaw, Barry Sansbury 2009, p67) for developing and testing guidelines and protocols. Pain and pleasure is graded in a scurf of continuum to measure passion of the emotion (Burns 2005).As such, organizations ca n utilize this to derive objective findings, as the appeal uses quantitative result oriented method, and calculates cost and benefit of the consequences of all possible alternatives. For instance, a departmental manager ordered to cut cost in his department may revise all employees salary in the interest of obtaining higher utility for all parties rather than lay off some staff.Secondly, utilitarianism enables an unbiased commence of decision making, thus a way to resolve conflicts involving self-interest (Mill, 1863). This approach requires the decision maker to wipe out the standpoint of an impartial third party and give equal weightage to everyones interest. As such, the outcome of the decision will not be influenced by self interest and chances of negative implication to all item-by-item be minimized. This is advantages, as incidents such as Bhopal Disaster that killed 20000, as a result of poor alimentation to minimize cost for the shareholders, could be evaded.Moreover, utilitarianism is a comprehensive and flexible method as it looks at the hold back results of actions and takes into copeation the complexity ofthe circumstances (Burns 2005, p46). All ramifications, regardless whether they are direct, indirect, long term or soon term, are taken into account especially in situations that may have long term environmental and health implication.Thus using utilitarianism, organizations can reach realistic and workable moral decisions (Shaw, Barry Sansbury 2009, p67). Nonetheless, there are criticisms against the utilitarianism approach as it is difficult to determine and account for all foreseeable benefit and harm of every possible alternative (De George 2013, p48). This is because we cannot know the full implication of all actions in the long term, nor can we accurately estimate the pain and pleasure of future consequences resulting from these actions.For example, a drug that was released into market after thorough question and careful consider ation of benefit over harm, could have undiscovered lethal side effect that could present many years later. However, due to limited technological advancement when the research was conducted, this dominance harm and its intensity may not be identified accurately during initial cost and benefit analysis.Furthermore, utilitarianism is a teleological theory that looks at the end result itself rather than action. As such, it isnt concerned with how the utility is achieved and eventide morally reprehensible actions such as theft and murder could be considered ethically right as long it produces more utility (Shaw, Barry Sansbury 2009, p68).Moreover, the theory, though theoretically plausible, is not applicable in real life story situations in which individuals are required to make decision within minutes and could not possibly consider all alternatives and their implications.In conclusion, utilitarianism though highly applicable to workplace, should be practiced with caution as it to a fault has weaknesses like any other theory. As such, the individuals in decision making position, should be aware of potential biases and shortcomings of practicing utilitarianism and attempt to diminish the negative implications.Reference ListBurns,J 2005, Happiness and Utility Jeremy Benthams Equation Utilitarianism Resources. P46,accessed27/08/2013, http//www.utilitarianism.com. De George, R 2013, Business Ethics, Pearson/Prentice Publication, New Jersey. Ferrell,O , Fraedrich, J Ferrell,L 2008, Business Ethics Ethical Decision qualification and Cases ,South- Western Publication, Mason. Mill, J 1863, Utiilitarianism , Utilitarianism Resources. Accessed 27/08/2013, http//www.utilitarianism.com/mill2.html. Shaw,w, Barry,V Sansbury,G 2009 Moral Issues in Business, Cengage Learning Australia, South Melbourne.

American National Identity And National Parks History Essay

the Statesn interior(a) Identity And content greennesss History EssayNatural personal personal identity can be scarcely delimitate as the somebodys sense of belonging to a nation. It is the thread that binds the citizens of a fractureicular nation in concert and gives them the pride of belonging to the ara. According to Smith case identity serves trey important functions it provides an answer to the headache of personal oblivion d maven identification with a nation since the nation is far greater and stronger than the individual is this your language? subject field identity offers the individual personal re saucilyal and self-worth by being a sh ar of a super family politic altogethery and thirdly it promotes the realization of fraternity feelings more(prenominal) so through the use of goods and services of symbols and ceremony1. Remember punctuation inside of none upshots Make sure you re whollyy extract or quote directly. This seems non worry your language.E very nation somewhat the world has its main discipline identity. For some, it could be talking the same language as it happens in or so European countries where nations be defined by their language such as France for the French speakers, Spain for the Spanish speakers, Portugal for the Portuguese speakers among an new(prenominal)(prenominal)s. awk and un percipient In other countries case identity is defined by ethnic composition for example Slovakia for the Slovaks, Albania for the Albanians and Armenia for the Armenians. In other countries field of study identity is defined by religion such as in the Muslim countries and in Israel. I think this is graceful simplistic case identity is much more complicated than this America however is unique because it is a mixture of each(prenominal). The Americans cannot be judged by race because all races are represented, neither by language because nearly all major languages are represented, neither by culture because America is a bo iling melting? stomach of all major cultures nor by religion because all major world religions are represented in America by a substantial number2. awk is this a rase you are making or one that someone else has do that you are utilize. Make that clear.Americans often face the great task of establishing depicted object identity for themselves. think about that contrasting types of subject identity coexist there are battles in all countries about what constitutes Britishness or Americanness or Frenchness. Maybe its more complicated in the US, further Im not sure, but I dont think American are unique in having to choose among different ideas of the nation which are presented in a variety of elbow rooms Because of the importance of temperament to American self-identity, you imply to show this, not preserve it environmentalism questions keep up always tended to take on ideological and bailiwick significance. Preservation of infixed s dance steps in America has involved b oth the creation of an alter indigenous cultural space for the nation and creation of America as a nation3. unclear Americans make in national position a unifying factor a national identity that is to America what culture culture is a vague term here is to Europe. Therefore national super acid are central to Americas national identity. This paper is going to evaluate the relationship that exists betwixt Americas national identity and national place. The paper concludes that national put are the national identity of the United States of America. National lay utter a certain aspect of the national identity of the US? To say they are eq may be stretching it . . .The jump national putting green in the world was naturalised in 18724. This is Yeldepressionstone National Park. Yellowstone National Park became the source large scale wilderness conservation in the touch on of the public and more so the generations to come. The rest of the world learnt the idea of national set lands from America. Each country launched its own version of parks but the American model was the one that was largely used. To Americans, wilderness is not only idea but rather it is the objective of m both another(prenominal) who are seeking outdoor unskilled activities. clarify According to Roderick Nashi, wilderness is a state of mind the feeling of being far from civilization, from the environment that earth have polluted.5Natural vote downscapes which form the national parks are fundamental subjects in the makeing of national identity. This is so because nature as opposed to culture has increasingly rick a source of national identity. National identity therefore can be seen as a heritage of nature. You need to create these connections clearer maybe talk about the issue of the frontier thesis?According to Howard and Graham6, the role of the natural landscapes in shaping national identity is increased by the fundamental link between ideas of the national, the native and the natural in which the prefix nat refers to a notion of birthing. Howard and Graham argue that the nation is therefore logically made up of the natives who have been born(p) as a community of nature that gives the nation its commonplace identity. Cite and make sure this is your language.A large number of national songs sing in valuate of the nations natural landscape, for example America the Beautiful which celebrates Americas purple mountain which stands majestically in a higher place the plains and stretching from sea to sea7. There are as well as a great number of museums and theatres that are decorated using landscape images of natural scenes. Such as?You need to set up a more imperious organization at the outset here introduction with your thesis historiography how have historians written about national parks and then perhaps background. Right now I feel like you are jump around a bit too much.When the European settlers arrived from Europe they settled in the easte rn shores of what would become the United States. However with clock time the population grew rapidly and with it came the need to push further west. This led the settlers into what was referred to as the Wild West. The settlers portray the Wild West as an state that had not been occupied, though we know that the native-born Indians occupied the champaign. By so doing the settlers saw themselves as a impudent nation in which different the great unwashed from diverse nationalities were reborn as one nation in the wild nature of the new continent. CitationsThe importance of the Wild West in the narrative of the U.S cannot be everyplaceemphasized. Many Americans identified themselves as Americans from having been born in the continents Wild nature. Can you show this with primary sources? Due to the importance of the wild nature in rebirth of the U.S ? it became essential to conserve part of the wilderness undisturbed in order to act like a reminder of the countrys rebirth. could be clearer This need acted as the ideological basis for forming national parks in the 1880s. The national parks were started in large realms with wild nature. The aim was to preserve these areas for future generations. CitationsThe national parks exist to protect salient natural areas from threat of human destruction through political sociable and economic development. This preserves the wilderness as it was when the European settlers took possession of the land. Indeed it is this wilderness that defined Americas national identity from the time the nation was established8. you need to SHOW this through analysis -not assert it bodily structure of the American national identity is rooted deeply in nature that the two are inseparable. Awk This is in contrast to European nations, whose national identity is derived from sharing a common language, ethnic or racial heritage, religion or cultural history. America is a nation of diverse languages, diverse ethnic groups, of all races race , with virtually every religion represented and of a people with diverse cultural background9. repetitious Race, language, ethnic group, religion and culture could not therefore be the American national identity. Americans found a rallying call in nature, in exploring the wilderness in the west and when much of it was getting depleted, the regimen started the idea of national parks aimed at protecting large swathes of the untamed wilderness for future generations. This gets repetitive youve made all these points in different places already.The national park concept has been said to be the al about successful idea yet conceived in the guard of the environment.who said this? It is an American idea that spread around the globe10. The national parks were started to preserve natural and cultural heritage. Americans were particularly concerned about saving of the natural environment for the sake of those who would want to vacation outdoors. Nature and sceneries were to be protected for the enjoyment of all human beings. In these wildernesses, people would find a serene atmosphere to relax away from the contaminant that civilization engineered. Connect these themes to national identity a way for Americans to experience their land? Seeing the accredited America rather than the cities?The Wild West had been largely cleared by settlers and conservationists realized that unless action was taken, the consentient land would be taken over by civilization denying future generations a chance of culture the history of their founding further or the culture. unclear Therefore preservationist and conservationist started creating awareness of the need to set divagation large portions of the remaining wilderness. This process did not gain momentum until the latter half of the 19th century. From thus the first national park was established in 1872 with others following albeit at a slow pace11. repetitiveNot all the areas that were designated as national parks were with out human habitation some areas were already live by either the Native Indians or by light settlers alike called frontier farmers. When the boundaries of the national parks were drawn, some of these groups met themselves ? inside the area that had been demarcated as a national park. The federal authorities had then to affect them out. With some resisting to be taken out of what was their rightful possession, the Federal government was ferocityd to apply force in removing them. awk This resulted in long standing grudges between the communities that were forcibly removed from the designated parks and the government12.In Yellowstone national park, for example, the Indians were forcibly relocated. This caused long standing grudge between the federal government and the Indians and between the Indians and the white population whom they viewed as the government. The Indians responded by firing at tourists who visited the park. Tourists visiting the park had to do so under protection from security agencies13. The sheepherders and lumbermen had to look for new ways to feed their families. The activities that were legal, the source of livelihood that they had lived on and not only them but the generations of descendants back there was declared illegal and refused. This was of course. Youve got good secondary sources Im postponement to see what you do with the primary sources.To these Indians and frontier whites whose farms were taken away as part of parks, they would not understand how the same thing that they were living on in the days gone by could now be declared illegal. Awk The lives of the Indians were shattered. This is because their way of life had been interrupted and declared illegal henceforth. Hunting and fishing, that had always been part of their lives was termed as poaching while foraging would now be termed as trespass both of them now acts guilty by law. Cite. Examples? The deep-seated anger this action brought to the Indians is manifest today . roughly Native Indians that like the Blackfeet, representing about on, have running cases against Glacier national park. They are demanding recognition according to 1895 legislation14. Awk and you cite a source from 1901, so Im not sure how this reflects feelings of today.Obsession with pristine and uninhabited wilderness provided many misconstrued ideas and facts that led to brutal confrontations between those for conservation and preservation and those trying to provide a decent meal for them and their children. unclearThe National Park serve up Act of 1916 established the dogma for park management, the chief policy for philosophy, policies and decision-making15. And? What do you want to say in this paragraph?The use of national parks as a symbol of national identity is found on two-fold role in reinforcing national identity the national park system helps to passively express that national identity and to passively transmit it. Im not sure what this means. The national parks are an entire part of American life. Their use is extensive they are used in post cards, in figure movies, depict and symbolize what America is16. Yes The initial impetus for starting the national parks system was the propensity to have a unique national identity. Was that stated explicity? Sources? Preservation of the best scenic sites in the U.S was seen as what would create a differentiation between the United States and the European Countries. Parks would be a way for the young United States to compete with European countries which already had established national identities based of their cultures that they had build over thousands of years. The chancers nature of the American people and their love for the wild would also blend well with national parks as a national symbol. Parks express the American identity. In addition to expressing the goals shared by society, parks play a major role in transmitting those values to the society at large and members of the national communi ty17. I think all these points are interesting but you are essentially repeating the same things, and you havent illustrated your points with supporting evidence from primary sources.National parks are created through a political process and may even reflect the political thought of the day. Having realized the political dimension involved the establishment of national parks conservationists have devised ways of engaging politicians in nature conservation. When? The relationship between politics and national parks is further demonstrated in the construction of nation-states, more so the evolution of national identity. Totally unclear Identity development involves the mobilization of images, myths and so on18. is this your language? The concept of wilderness was central in the evolution of American identity, with Yellowstone National Park representing American cultural iconography while at the same time creating confidence among the members of the public in the industrializing natio n19.watch language A common political concept of national parks has developed in the area of national identity. undecipherable This is not a surprise because earlier concepts of national parks have been permeated with nationalist aspirations. The American landscape, in fact, emerged as a strong source of national identity construction20. This paragraph is unclear to me, and it also repeats points youve made earlier.The appropriation of national parks as an American national symbol, like all other nationalism, was exclusionary. Native Americans were not included in a nationalism that had been established on the very land they occupied. In that sense, Yellowstone National Park was symbolic of a nation that was divided between the settlers and the natives. Interesting point Beinart and Coates argue that Americans attempted to create national identity out of natural grandeur because the United States found it difficult to compete with Europe in high cultural stakes. Youve said this. Ci tation?To get a deeper insight into the relationship between America national identity and national parks, it is important to pay approximate attention to a number of parks. This is not a paragraph.Yellowstone national park is the first national park in the world. By next year, the park pull up stakes be celebrating its 140 years. The park measures 2.2million acres21. The area was sparsely populated at the time of starting the park but the government had an oversight that of how things will be in future. unclear Inside the designated area there was human settlings mostly made up of Native Indians and a few Frontier farmers. Youve said this already The government acquired all surreptitious land within the demarcated area and evacuated the people. The Native Indians having lived in this area did not welcome the relocation. However the government ensured they do. ? This left the Indians bitter. To revenge the Indians continued hunting in the protected area as if unaware the new chan ge of status. They also attacked the tourist who came to visit. This prompted the government to send the Calvary troops there in 1886 to damp poaching and to protect the tourist22. The Calvary soldiers went to Yellowstone and built Fort Yellowstone where they stayed until 1916 when the National Park Service (NPS) was established through the Organic Act of 1916. Youve said much of this already. Please combine the same points in one area of the paper.Yellowstone was used by the 19th century American Indian belonging to the Crow, Blackfoot, Shoshone and Bannock tribes23. unclear Some continued to live in the park even after it was designated. However in 1877 there were troubles which occasioned three hundred deaths. The Indians were forcibly removed to the Wind River Reservation. The Calvary soldiers were brought in and they protected the park between 1886 and 1918. basically repetitive The removal of Indians follows a pattern of their removal from their farmlands to give way for set tler farmers only that this time they were removed to provide vacation sites for tourists majority of them who were whites. Were the parks explicitly established for tourism? You need to plant in primary sources to discuss this. The African Americans and the Latinos did not go to the national parks often because they did not find them welcoming24. When? sources?Yellowstone is home to over 1100 structures associated with Euro-American occupation and management of the park. The legacy of early civilian and the States administration and the history of concessions in national parks are preserved. ? Some of the historic landmarks are angle Bridge Trailside Museum, Madison Junction Trailside Museum, Obsidian drop curtain, Northeast Entrance Station, Norris Geyser Basin Trailside Museum and Old Faithful Inn. why do you need to list these? The park has four National Historic Districts Lake Fish Hatchery, Mammoth intent Springs, Old Faithful and Roosevelt Lodge. The park is also home to five National Historic Sites Lake Hotel, Lamar Buffalo Ranch, Obsidian Cliff Kiosk, Queens Laundry Bath House and the U.S Post Office at Mammoth Hot Springs. The park is also home to 200,000 natural and cultural objects including artwork, ethnographic and archeological artifacts25. Im not sure why you need this paragraph.A substantial history of the United States is kept in the national parks. These are central to the national identity of the nation. How? What is the history that is preserved there? As seen above the history of Yellowstone national park is almost intertwined with the history of the United States to the extent that the nation can be seen through the park. But you havent illustrated this with primary sources. Its a good point, but you need to demonstrate it, not assert it.Glacier National Park with its many peaks, clear waters, and glacial curved mountains reflects Americas identity. As previously mentioned, Americas national identity is defined by her landscape the most spectacular being protected in national parks. Awk Throughout history, people visited Glacier National Park for the adventure it provides. Evidence of human habitation in this area goes back to 10,000 years ago. By the time of Europeans arrival, the area was inhabited by Native Indians of the Blackfeet, Salish and Kootenai tribes. They travelled to the mountains to hunt various kinds of game that were available in this place. Citations? import?The Europeans were attracted to the area primarily for economic gain. Some came as explorers, others as miners and eventually the settlers arrived. The Great Northern railway line reached Montana in 1891 and from thence great number of people flocked to the area attracted by prospects of mining and other economic activities26. Around the turn of the century, people began to look at Montana region as an area that was suitable for something more than farming or mining. They recognized that the area was exceptionally beautiful in point of reference to the landscape. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, influential leader led by George Grill began pushing for the establishment of a national park. Their desire was granted in 1910 when President Taft signed into law the bill establishing Glacier as the tenth national park27. But why is this significant in terms of your argument?The park has many historic buildings that are listed by the National Register of Historic Places. The park is home to 375 historic properties including sextette that are designated as National Historic Landmarks. The parks museum houses around 6,000 items related to its natural and cultural history28. These historic properties tell the history of the United States. What history do they communicate? Glacier as a national park is therefore related to the national identity of the United States because it is home to some of the most iconic landscape in North America. You cant just state this. . . .Yosemite is one of the United States most kn own National Parks. It largely covers the eastern split of Tuolumne, Madera and Mariposa counties of calcium and covers an area of 761,268 acres29. The national park is governed by National Park Service and is recognized worldwide for its clear streams, groves, granite cliffs, waterfalls and its biological diversity. The park has a range of 648 to 3,997 meters above sea level and is divided into five major vegetation zones chaparral/ oak woodland, lower montane, upper montane, subalpine and alpine. There are more than 160 rare plants in the park. to the highest degree of the landforms in Yosemite are cut from the granitic rock of the Sierra Nevada Batholiths. About 5% of the parks landforms are metamorphosed volcanic and sedimentary rock. The valleys, canyons, domes and other features seen in the park were formed as a result of erosion acting upon different types of uplift-created joints. Citations? Significance?Yosemites most outstanding features include the tunnel view, which i s the most visited area and also the most photographed a prominent granite cliff that looms over the valley, the El Captain, which is has diverse range of climbing routes and full-yearly availability thus making it the most popular rock climbing destination in the world. The high parts of Yosemite contain spectacular areas such as Dana meadows, Tuolumne meadows, the Clark range, the Cathedral Range and the Kuna crest. In addition, the park has three groves of ancient Giant Sequoia trees, the Mariposa plantation, the Tuolumne Grove and the Merced Grove. These tree species grow larger in volume than any other and is one of the tallest and longest lived. Citations? I just found some of this information on a website, and you are not citing . . .Yosemite falls under a Mediterranean climate with mean daily temperatures ranging from 25 to 53 degrees Fahrenheit. Most precipitation occurs during the mild overwinter, and the remaining seasons stay almost dry. Snow accumulates all winter an d into March and April. It however does not persist on the ground until November in the high country. At areas above 8,000 feet, the hot and dry temperatures are moderated by ghost thunderstorms, during summer, along with snow in July. This combination of low relative humidity, dry vegetation and thunderstorms results in frequent lightning-caused fires30.The park contains about 3200 lakes, two reservoirs and 1,700 miles of streams. Landforms in the park have been created as a result of hydrologic processes, including glaciations, flooding and fluvial geomorphic response. Yosemite is popular for its high concentration of waterfalls in a small area. These include Yosemite falls and Ribbon falls both found in the Yosemite valley, bridal veil fall that is seen from the Tunnel View viewpoint and Wapama Falls in Hetch Hetchy Valley31.Paiute and Sierra Miwok are the people who lived in Yosemite area long before the whites explored into the region. The Ahwahneechee, who were Native Ameri cans, lived in Yosemite Valley when the first unconnected people entered .White travel increased in the area in the mid-19th century due to the California coin Rush32. Jim Savage of the States Army led the Mariposa Battalion in 1851 to the west end of Yosemite Valley in while pursuing around 200 Ahwahneechees led by Chief Tenaya as part of Mariposa wars. Chief Tenaya founded the Pai-Ute colony of Ah-wa-nee. The Miwoks, most white settlers, saw the Ahwahneechee as violent owing to frequent territorial disputes. Tenaya and all the Ahwahneechee were later captured and their village burned they were moved to a reservation in California near Fresno33.When some were later allowed to return to Yosemite Valley, they attacked a group of gold miners, which got them into trouble. They flew to the east and sought guard with the glandular fever tribe at Mono Lake but were tracked down and most killed by Mono Paiutes after they stole some of their hosts horses in 1853.Chief Tenaya was killed in the attack and survivors were taken back to Mono Lake and they were take up into Mono Lake Paiute tribe. An Indian Village of Ahwanhee was reconstructed and is located behind the Yosemite Museum next to Yosemite Valley34.In 1855, pack Masons Hutchings, an entrepreneur and artist Thomas Ayers toured the Yosemite Valley area. They created articles and magazine issues about Yosemite Valley thus responsible for most of the earliest promotion about Yosemite35. Wawona was an Indian encampment, now in the southwestern part of the park. Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoia was discovered Galen Clark, a settler. Simple lodgings and roads were built in the area. The number of trails and hotels increased as tourism increased. Prominent citizens including Galen Clark and Senator John Conness, concerned by the effects of commercial interests, advocated for protection of the area. A park bill was passed by both houses of the U.S congress and was signed by President Abraham capital of Nebraska on June 30, 1864, creating the Yosemite Grant. The park was to be set aside specifically for public use and thereby creating the first national park.It is believed that man lived in the Rocky Mountains about 10,000 years ago. The Utes lived in the mountains of West Colorado. As the Arapaho, who were plains Indians who came to the Estes Park frequently in summer to hunt, migrated westwards the Americans moved out from Appalachian36. With the arrival of Americans, Indians avoided Estes Park and disdainful Lake area. Rufus Sage is the first American to have visited the region. He spent three years exploring the Rockies. Joel Estes, a Kentuckian, was the first settler. He brought his family in 1859 and eventually settled as a farmer near Fort Lupton. A few homes were set up in the upper Colorado Valley in 1879 and by 1880 people moved in to apricot city where some gold discoveries had been made. A few homes were set up in the upper Colorado Valley in 1879 and by 1880 people moved in to L ulu city where some gold discoveries had been made37. In 1883 the town was deserted. As a result of publicity and political pressure, a bill was passed in 1915 and signed by President Wilson to establish the Rocky Mountains National Park the Parks dedication was conducted in September 4, 19